BEIJING -- XINHUA -- China is speeding up its
aerospace industry and plans to launch more projects concerning rockets,
satellites, spacecraft, exploration of planets and outer space, according to a
senior aerospace official.
Luan Enjie, director of the State Aerospace Bureau, said Thursday at a meeting
that his bureau will push the development of space technology, space utilization
and space science in civil sectors, promoting the country's economic and social
development and national defense.
The meeting was held to mark the first anniversary of the release of the White
Paper on China's Aerospace Development.
China has achieved outstanding results in many space programs, including
launching satellites and rockets, and outer space exploration. Meanwhile,
space technology has produced tools which are transforming weather
forecasting, environmental protection, humanitarian assistance, education,
medicine, agriculture and a wide range of other activities.
At present, China's research on recoverable satellites, soft-landing technology and micro-gravitation
has entered a more mature testing stage. China is now carrying out space breeding and life resources
observation.
In the field of space physics, China has set up a small ground-level laboratory to study physical
changes in the universe under artificial high-temperatures and densities by means of laser induced
plasma.
The country plans to send an additional 30 satellites into outer space in the next five years with the aim
of accelerating the development of the space industry, according to bureau sources.
The satellites, with improved quality and
function, will be used in fields such as telecommunications, weather
forecasting, environmental protection and navigation.
New carrier rockets, satellites and even manned space flights will be the
development priorities of China's space industry in the early years of the 21st
century.
On top of the agenda will be a new-type carrier rocket which is not only more
powerful but also environmentally-friendly, said Min, a member of the Chinese
Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Efforts will also focus on the development of new types of remote-sensing,
communications and navigation satellites, in addition to manned space flight.
To date, China has successfully developed and launched 48 satellites, with a
success rate of 90 percent.
China launched and recovered its second unmanned spacecraft, the Shenzhou II, earlier this year
following its maiden space flight in late 1999. China is also preparing to carry out manned flights, Luan
said.
As outer space exploration inspires people and leads to technologies that can benefit all people, China
will continue to support outer space research and cooperation with other countries in this field,
including a planet-probe program with the European Space Agency and cooperation on two earth
resources satellites with Brazil, according to Luan.
Data from China's self-developed resources satellite and meteorological satellite have become an
indispensable part of the data bank of the international satellite network shared by all countries.
China's exploration and utilization of
space, the so-called "fourth frontier" of mankind, has been encouraging and
promising as the country is improving its aerospace technology and the
national strength.
Experts claim that the increasing population and the decreasing resources on
the earth have made it necessary to seek new living space and resources in
outer space.
China's space research will focus on the moon and outer space, Luan
disclosed at the China Industrial Hi-tech Forum last October.His bureau has
just launched a project cooperating with its European counterpart to make
breakthroughs in exploring the moon in the next decade or longer.
The plan was initially made public when the Chinese government released the
White Paper. According to the plan, China will launch moon probes from Long
March carrier rockets on the basis of applied technology development.
Since the launch of its first man-made satellite in 1971, China has established itself near the top in the
world in terms of aerospace technology, with a full set of carrier rockets and applied satellites, and a
related research and development center and production base.
END
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